![]() (There are very rare examples in Tibet and Nepal, or maybe the mythological Draupadi) Despotism, polygyny and differential reproduction are closely related. Polyandry is rarer, but is mainly practiced when many men in the family want sexual access to the same woman due to ecological reasons. The commodification of women as a resource has resulted in resource polygyny. David Herlihy has talked about the role monogamy has played in the establishment of democratic principles. ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS CODEBOOK FREEMonogamy resulted in the reduction in the size the pool of unmarried men and led to lower crime rates in turn resulting in better economic success and also in the free movement of thought. In India, the laws largely ban polygyny, the exception being Muslim personal laws. ![]() In addition to the west, Asian countries like China, Japan, and Nepal have banned polygamy. The concept of harems emerged from such a practice. In polygamous societies, polygyny is seen as a sign of social status. ![]() Hill and Kaplan also state that the probability of death of a child nearly doubles if the woman is married twice, and is almost 1.7 times in case of parental divorce. The key take-aways are : increased paternal investments make monogamy a norm. I conclude paternal investment is important but so too is mate-guarding….Variation in the mating system is explained by variation in male resource control and contribution, resulting in ecologically imposed monogamy or polygyny, as predicted by the polygyny threshold model, as well as variation in male–male competition for status, resulting in socially imposed monogamy or polygyny. I use a comparative approach to examine the effect of variation in human paternal investment on our mating system. Let me quote these lines from a study by F Marlowe of Harvard University This means that the need for a family and its well-being might not be very tightly coupled to personal sexual needs. These are roughly conservative numbers, given the fact that people would rather deny it. However, an average of 15% married women and 25% of married men engage in extramarital sex in the USA. Monogamy has its obvious advantage in paternal access to children and resource mobilization. ![]() The ethnographic atlas codebook lists that, out of 1231 listed societies, only 15.1% are fully monogamous. ![]()
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